IODINE, I (53)

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ATOMIC ARCHITECTURE

Spectrograph
Elemental Tile
Iodine from Seaweed
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IODINE

I (53)

ˈaɪədiːn

PHONETICS

Iodine is found on Earth mainly as the highly water-soluble iodide ion I−, which concentrates it in oceans and brine pools. Like the other halogens,free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I2, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen.

ELEMENT BRIEF

1811 by Bernard Courtois, France.

DISCOVERY

French, iode, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, 'violet') + -ine.

ETYMOLOGY

Iodine

ELEMENT

I

SYMBOL

53

ATOMIC NUMBER

7553-56-2

CAS NUMBER
element

ELEMENTAL SPECTRUM


Grey

ELEMENTAL COLOUR


-

REFRACTIVE INDEX


-

POISSON RATIO


25.689 cm³

MOLAR VOLUME


-

BRINELL HARDNESS


2.25

MOHS HARDNESS


-

VICKERS HARDNESS


-

SPEED OF SOUND


-

BULK MODULUS


-

SHEAR MODULUS


-

YOUNG MODULUS


ALLOTROPES

NONE

386.85 K, 113.70 °C

MELTING POINT


457.45 K, 184.30 °C

BOILING POINT


-

AUTOMATIC IGNITION


-

FLASHPOINT


819.00 K, 545.85 °C

CRITICAL TEMPERATURE


11.70M Pa, 115 Atm

CRITICAL PRESSURE


0.449'000 W/(m K)

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY


-

THERMAL EXPANSION


429.00 J/(kg K)

SPECIFIC HEAT


7.760 kJ/mol

HEAT FUSION


20.900 kJ/mol

HEAT VAPORISATION


-

HEAT COMBUSTION


-

CURIE POINT


-

NEEL POINT


-

ADIABATIC INDEX


Solid

PHASE

Insulator

ELECTRICAL TYPE


100.00n S/m

CONDUCTIVITY


10.00M Ω.m

RESISTIVITY


-

SUPERCONDUCTING POINT


-

MAGNETIC TYPE


-0.000'000'004'5

MASS SUSCEPTIBILITY


-0.000'000'000'571'00

MOLAR SUSCEPTIBILITY


-0.000'022'200'00

VOLUME SUSCEPTIBILITY

Halogen

CLASSIFICATION


126.904'472'7

ATOMIC WEIGHT


115 pm

ATOMIC RADIUS


133 pm

COVALENT RADIUS SINGLE BOND


129 pm

COVALENT RADIUS DOUBLE BOND


125 pm

COVALENT RADIUS TRIPLE BOND


198 pm

VAN DER WAALS RADIUS


[Kr]5s²4d¹⁰5p⁵

ELECTRON CONFIGURATION


Orthorhombic, Primitive

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE


4.940'00 g/cm³

DENSITY AS SOLID


-

DENSITY AS LIQUID


-

DENSITY AS GAS


Cmca

SPACE GROUP NAME


64

SPACE GROUP NUMBER


π/2, π/2 π/2

LATTICE ANGLES


718.02, 471.02 981.03 pm

LATTICE CONSTANTS

7

VALENCE


2.66

ELECTRONEGATIVITY


295.16 kJ/mol

ELECTRON AFFINITY


IONISATION ENERGY

element element element

0.000'000'1 %

UNIVERSE


0.000'025 %

METEORITES


-

SUN


0.000'049 %

EARTH CRUST


0.000'006 %

OCEANS


0.000'02 %

HUMANS

Stable

HALF LIFE


Stable

LIFETIME


5p⁵ = 5, 1, 0, -1/2

QUANTUM NUMBERS


3.810'00 b σs

NEUTRON CROSS SECTION


6.150'00 b σa

NEUTRON MASS ABSORPTION


STABLE ISOTOPES

element

UNSTABLE ISOTOPES

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ISOTOPIC CHAIN

CENTRALDATACORE

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